The guts are the same - EXCEPT - to use a Scout 300 case you need the T-18/19 specific bull gear for the Scout 300. That particular gear is made from unobtainium. Basically any Scout 300 is useless without it. A model 20 bull gear is smaller and has a different tooth count and pitch. The only crossover I've heard is an automatic trans Scout 300 bull gear (fine spline) can be re-cut to the 6 spline T-18.
The Jeep 300 uses a splined input shaft and retainer for the bull gear instead of mounting it to the back of the trans. The adapter kits cost because you have to replace the output shaft of the T-18.
I run a Scout 300 in my CJ. I installed it before Tera-low came out with the 3.15 low for the model 20. If I had to do it all again, for what I paid for the 300, I could do the lower gears in the 20. I think you can also get a 4:1 gear set for the Scout 300 case that comes with the correct bull gear.
http://www.teraflx.com
Bob
tufcj